In part 1 of this 2-part series on environmental and wildlife protection, I gave you a few ways in which you could protect the outdoors and wildlife, including getting a bit more educated on the subject, getting political, and various ways in your day-to-day to reduce, reuse, and recycle. If you didn’t have a chance to read part 1, click here and check it out.  In part 2 of this series I’ll walk you through ways to spot more eco-friendly products, how to be a more conscious traveler, and specific ways to be a more eco-conscious cat owner. Let’s get started.

Be a Conscious Consumer

Think about what you buy and where you buy it. What products you purchase and what you eat can significantly impact wildlife and their habitats.

When shopping, try to look for labels that have a commitment toward responsible production or harvest, with minimal or no negative impact on the environment or society. Here are some labels and certifications to look out for that work to protect, in a socially-responsible manner, forests, oceans, land and waterways:

• Forest Stewardship Council
• Marine Stewardship Council
• Bonsucro - Better Sugar Cane Initiative
• Roundtable on Certified Sustainable Palm Oil
• Roundtable on Responsible Soy
• Aquaculture Stewardship Council
• Fair Trade Certified
• Non-GMO
• Rainforest Alliance Certified

Educate yourself about what ‘all natural’ and ‘organic’ labels really mean. Keep in mind that these definitions are constantly changing so you'll need to read up on these terms and their definitions regularly.

• When labels aren’t available, ask the supplier (if at a market) or an employee in any given store or restaurant where the product came from and how it was made or harvested.

‍A special note on Palm Oil: Palm oil can significantly hurt wildlife so be sure to educate yourself about palm oil and choose products wisely. Unsustainable palm oil production is responsible for vast deforestation globally and has led to the endangerment of keystone species such as the Orangutan and Sumatran Tiger. However, this isn’t to say to avoid palm oil all together as that could have consequences for companies that are trying to improve the situation. Instead, try to look for products with the RSPO label to make sure you’re buying products made with certified sustainable palm oil. This label ensures that the palm oil was produced in a socially and environmentally responsible way.

Try to eat locally and in-season when possible (do you really need those mangos in December? Or, maybe lay off the avocado toast for a while). Eating locally helps reduce waste along the food value chain, reduces the miles food travels, alleviating fossil fuel use, reducing air pollution and cuts back on greenhouse gas emissions. Purchasing at a local farmers market also cuts down on unnecessary food packaging and rids you of the mystery of where your food came from and how it was produced.

Reduce your meat consumption. Meat and dairy production has a large impact on the environment, not to mention animal welfare. If you eat meat and dairy products every day, try to cut back a little. Start with every other day, then maybe a couple times a week, once a week, couple times a month, etc. Try to substitute with meat alternatives like veggie burgers (there are some pretty amazing ones on the market!), beans, lentils, coconut or nut-based yogurt and milk, among other options. Another option is to make purchases from ethically raised farms. Look for retailers, like Wholefoods, that go out of their way to explain the living conditions of the beef and chicken that they sell in their stores.

This is may be obvious, but never buy exotic animals! Also be careful of purchasing products made from wildlife, such as clothing, shoes, purses, art and jewelry.

Travel ‘Wisely’

Believe it or not, but the way you travel can have a big impact on wildlife and the outdoors. Check out this great article in the Washington Post on being a socially conscious traveler.

As a general rule, try to avoid as much as possible “mass tourism”

• Avoid all-inclusive resorts: they typically produce enormous amounts of waste and have minimal impact on the local economy and negative environmental impact. They often contribute to massive coastal development that threatens the habitat of seabirds, sea turtles and various other flora and fauna.
• Avoid ocean cruises: there’s really nothing positive environmentally speaking when you take a huge-ship oceanwide cruise. They produce tons of waste and offer little economic benefit to dock destinations. They often contribute to more pollution in those areas and habitat loss due to dock construction.
• You can support the local economy when you travel by choosing locally owned and run hotels and tour operators. Try to stay in hotels that are trying to minimize waste and protect the environment. Here is one of many resources to find eco-responsible hotels.
• Look for certifications and properly trained guides when choosing tours, particularly ones that are nature- or wildlife-based.
• I really like tour operators that have a commitment to the destination: one such tour operator is El Camino Travel.

Consider animal welfare when you go to see or interact with wildlife:

• Be sure to read this excellent Nat Geo article on the dark side of wildlife tourism.
• Avoid operations that advertise swim with the dolphins, riding an elephant, pictures with tigers, among others. These operations are almost never beneficial to wildlife, as operators often exploit animals in pursuit of maximizing profits.
• Do not feed the wildlife when you're on these excursions...most popularly, the fish and birds.